Recipe: African Beef & Peanut Stew (2024)

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Cambria Bold

Cambria Bold

Cambria Bold is the Executive Editor of Cubby, and one of Apartment Therapy Media’s first full-time editors from way back when. She was The Kitchn's founding Design and Lifestyle Editor as well as Managing Editor of Re-Nest, Apartment Therapy’s late '00s green living site. She now thinks a lot about design, kids, and designy kids' things. She lives with her two daughters and their father in St. Paul, MN.

updated Jan 29, 2020

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Recipe: African Beef & Peanut Stew (1)

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Recipe: African Beef & Peanut Stew (2)

The first time I had African peanut stew, I was 14 years old and staying with my aunt and uncle. They were currently living stateside, although for the last six years they’d made their home in the country formerly known as Zaire (it’s now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). It was the start of what would be known for years after as “African dinner” at Auntie Dee and Uncle Terry’s house. The menu was always the same: a spicy, hearty, and very fragrant peanut stew served with sukuma wiki (a traditional African kale or chard side dish), rice, and homemade chapati. It was so delicious, and it pretty much blew my adolescent mind—and palate.

The original recipe, given to me by my aunt, is structured around three main flavors, which she says are needed to make it “authentically” African: lots of tomatoes, cayenne, and peanuts. Traditionally, she says, African peanut stew is made with raw peanuts roasted over charcoal fires then ground by hand into a flour. The stew is wonderful that way but VERY labor intensive, so she’s found that all-natural chunky peanut butter is a much faster and easier substitute (although, admittedly, not quite the same).

Additionally, because this version is made with meat, which was expensive, it was considered a “company” meal and it’s also why the recommended meat amount is flexible. The recipe, in true African style, should be tweaked for what you have on hand. If you have less meat around, don’t worry about it. Just use what you have, tweak the rest of the ingredients by taste, then bulk up the dish when you serve it with more sukuma wiki and rice. Or, you could add carrots, squash, or sweet potatoes to the dish in lieu of the beef, or in addition to it. As my Auntie Dee says, “Just imagine you’re cooking over an open fire, throwing things in as needed, and watching it… simmer!” She’s pretty flexible on the recipe, and relies a lot on how things look and taste.

There are endless variations of this stew, and as my aunt assured me, very little you can do to screw it up! I’ve added a few other spices—a touch of coriander, cumin, nutmeg, and ginger—to her original recipe to round out the flavor, but the essence of the stew and its now-familiar flavor remains as unchanged as the first time I scooped it up with a piece of chapati, so many years ago.

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African Beef and Peanut Stew

Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon

    oil

  • 1 1/2 pounds

    beef, cut into chunks

  • 2

    medium onions, chopped

  • 2 cloves

    garlic, minced

  • 1 tablespoon

    ginger, minced

  • 2 cups

    water

  • 6

    tomatoes, seeded and chopped

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    cayenne pepper

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    coriander

  • 1/2 teaspoon

    cumin

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    nutmeg (optional)

  • 1/2 cup

    to 3/4 cup chunky natural peanut butter

  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

  1. Take a Dutch oven or a non-nonstick pan, pour a little oil on the bottom, and set it over medium-high heat. Let the pan get very hot, then add the beef chunks. Do not crowd the beef. Make sure the chunks do not touch. Cook the beef until it's nicely browned, about 2-3 minutes on each side. You may have to do a few batches of this, depending on how much meat you're using. Set the beef chunks aside.

  2. Reduce the heat to medium, add some more oil to the pot, then add the onions. Sauté until softened. Add the garlic and ginger, and sauté for 2-3 more minutes.

  3. Return the beef chunks to the pot and add water to cover (about 2 cups). Add tomatoes, cayenne, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, salt and pepper. Reduce heat to medium-low and simmer, uncovered, until meat is tender, about 2 hours. If you find the stew getting too thick, add a little more water or some more tomatoes while it continues to cook.

  4. Once the meat feels tender enough to puncture with a fork, add 1/2 - 3/4 cups peanut butter and continue to simmer until the meat is very tender (it should easily flake apart) and the veggies have cooked down into a nice gravy, about another hour

  5. At this point, taste it and adjust the seasonings and peanut butter as desired. If the stew is too juicy, you can use cornstarch to thicken the gravy, but you usually won't have to do that. This is a very forgiving recipe. You can adjust all of the ingredients somewhat without causing a problem.

  6. Serve over rice with a side of sukuma wiki and tortillas, ideally homemade chapati. It's even better the next day once the flavors have really melded, so it makes great leftovers.

Related: 5 African Spice Blends To Make Yourself

(Images: Cambria Bold)

Filed in:

african

dinner

Freezer Friendly

Main Dish

Meat

soup

Recipe: African Beef & Peanut Stew (2024)

FAQs

What is African beef stew made of? ›

For the actual stew, you'll need the following ingredients: 1-1.5 lbs beef (chopped into 1.5 inch cubes), 2 large tomatoes (I used beefsteak tomatoes; roughly chopped), 1 large red bell pepper (roughly chopped), 2 teaspoons of ginger (minced), 1 large onion (chopped), 2 cloves of garlic (minced), ½ scotch bonnet or ...

Why is it called African peanut stew? ›

This peanut stew has a similar flavor and ingredients profile, but it originated from the Mandinka and Bambara people of Mali. A huge reason for its popularity throughout Africa is due to the cultivation of groundnut -- or peanuts -- throughout the continent during the colonial period.

How to make beef stew even better? ›

Other Popular Recipes Call For Tomato Paste

After you brown the meat and cook your aromatics, simply stir in a few tablespoons of tomato paste and heat it gently to amplify its flavors before continuing with your recipe—it's a budget-friendly, simple trick that makes all the difference.

What is the best meat to use for beef stew? ›

Chuck. Chuck is one of the leaner types of beef, making it perfect for stews because it melts into delicious pieces as it cooks. A chuck roast has a large amount of connective tissue, which allows it to retain its moisture during the cooking process.

What is African beef called? ›

Beef biltong - traditional South African Food

It is air-cured meat immersed in vinegar and spices. Various types of meat are used to make biltong but it is most commonly made from beef because of its widespread availability and lower costs.

What is the name of the African stew? ›

This West African Peanut Stew (Maafe) is one of the most incredible one-pot meals I could possibly imagine making – with toasty peanuts, greens, beans, sweet potatoes, and flavorful aromatics, this iconic Senegalese-style stew is beloved worldwide for very good reason.

What do Nigerians call peanuts? ›

In many parts of Africa, peanuts are usually known as groundnuts because the nut pods grow underground.

What is the African word for peanut? ›

Nguba,” the word for peanut in the African Kongo and Kimbundu languages, led to “goober,” the South's nickname for peanuts. # TheMoreYouKnow.

Where is African peanut stew from? ›

Peanut stew or groundnut stew, also known as maafe (Wolof, mafé, maffé, maffe), sauce d'arachide (French) or tigadèguèna is a stew that is a staple food in Western Africa. It originates from the Mandinka and Bambara people of Mali.

What gives beef stew the best flavor? ›

Add spices such as turmeric, coriander and cumin at the early stage of cooking, when you are frying onions and garlic, to enhance the taste of the beef stew. Fresh herbs like coriander and bay leaves also contribute a distinct flavour without making the dish too spicy for the younger members of the family.

Should I put tomato paste in my beef stew? ›

Tomato paste adds crucial flavor and body to the stew meat when cooked with herbs, garlic and wine.

What can I add to my beef stew to make it more flavorful? ›

Vegetables: small chopped carrots, celery, and onion or shallot practically melt into the sauce. Mushrooms: button mushrooms are a nod to the quartered mushrooms many classic beef stew recipes call for, but are thinly sliced instead of being left in bigger pieces. Garlic: minced garlic brings lots of cozy flavor.

Is it necessary to brown meat before stewing? ›

Very simply put, browning equals flavor. As beef sears, the outside caramelizes, adding extra flavor to the beef, not to mention creating these tasty little browned bits that form on the bottom of the pot. Without browning, the finished stew just won't taste as good and the sauce won't be as dark.

What is the secret to tender beef stew? ›

The most important key to making stew meat tender is being sure to cook it for a long time. If you want super tender beef, you'll need to cook it on a low heat in a Dutch oven on the stove or a slow cooker for at least a few hours.

Which potatoes are best for beef stew? ›

There is no real wrong answer for your beef stew potatoes — russets or red potatoes will work fine — but Yukon Gold potatoes have the best balance of texture and flavor to complement a meaty stew.

What is Nigerian stew made of? ›

First, let's talk about what the Nigerian stew is. It's a delicious, rich, and slightly spicy stew. It is made with well-cooked beef (or other meat types) together with bell peppers, tomatoes, onions, seasoning, and spices.

What is African soup made of? ›

What is in African Peanut Soup? Onions, ginger, garlic, and serrano chili sauté together with fragrant spices create a heavenly aroma. Tender yams and chickpeas fortify the creamy peanut tomato soup base. Fresh spinach is added just before serving to lightly wilt, preserving fresh flavor and nutrients.

What is the African raw beef dish? ›

Kitfo (Amharic: ክትፎ, IPA: [kɨtfo]) is an Ethiopian traditional dish that originated among the Gurage people. It consists of minced raw beef, marinated in mitmita (a chili powder-based spice blend) and niter kibbeh (a clarified butter infused with herbs and spices).

What food came from Africa and is used to thicken stew? ›

West Africans used okra as a thickener in their version of the dish. The original West African gumbo has been described as stew-like, thickened with okra, and containing fish and shellfish.

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